AFLOAT SKILLS - Basic Cruising Standard
(18 hours minimum) Boat should be
6 - 10 meters sloop rigged keel boat.
Section VIII:
Preliminaries
You must be able
to:
- Demonstrate on land the correct method of
putting on a personal flotation device in the water;
- Demonstrate the correct use of a heaving
line;
- Carry out a check of the boat’s gear and
equipment in accordance with the Sail Canada Cruising Boat
Checklist and demonstrate use and care of onboard
equipment;
- Select, bend on, check and stow
sails;
- Coil a line and secure (sea
coil);
- Properly stow lines and
fenders;
- Demonstrate how to belay to a
cleat;
- Demonstrate safe winch techniques with
particular emphasis on:
a) possible high strain on sheet/halyard
b) how to avoid riding turns (and how to clear)
c) position of hands/fingers
d) winch handles - fitting and removal.
Section IX: Manoeuvring
Under Power
You must be able
to:
- Start auxiliary engine on boat,
observing commonly accepted safety practices;
- Come to a full stop with stern one half boat
length away from a buoy using reverse. (The objective of this manoeuvre is to know how much distance is
required to bring a boat to a full stop. Vessel is to be kept on a straight course while the manoeurve is being
carried out);
- Manoeuvre a boat under power to a position
alongside and parallel to a dock, portside to and starboardside to, not more than one meter off without the aid
of lines, without the stern passing a given mark at any time during the
manoeuvre;
- Apply Rules 5 through 18 of the
Collision Regulations as applied
to a boat under power;
- Set a anchor under power in water more than
3 meters in depth so as not drag when tested under engine power at half-throttle
astern;
- Raise anchor with boat ready and get under
way.
Section X: Handling Under
Sail
You must be able
to:
- Hoist the basic sails while under
power/at anchor, or mooring (head to wind, main sail first), set appropriate luff tensions, and flake
halyards;
- Apply Rules 5 through 18 of the
Collision Regulations as applied
to a boat under sail;
-
Act as skipper and crew giving correct
commands and responses while demonstrating the proper techniques of beating, reaching and running; tacking
and gybing; heading up, bear away, luffing and heaving to; using the following commands and
responses:
Commands |
Responses |
Alert |
"Head Up" |
"Bear Away" |
"Ease Sheets" |
"Harden
Sheets" |
"Ready About" |
"Ready" |
"Helms-a-Lee" |
"Ready to
Gybe" |
"Ready" |
"Gybe-ho" |
- Reduce sail by reefing and shake out a reef
while keeping boat under control, either at the helm or controlling the sails, as commanded by the
skipper;
- Demonstrate skipper’s action/commands while
under sail from the time a member of the crew falls overboard without warning, until the crew is safely
recovered. Consider the crew overboard wearing a PFD and able to assist him/herself. Include the following
minimum actions:
a) Sound alarm "Crew Overboard!",
b) Deploy marker and buoyant object(s),
c) Appoint and maintain a look out,
d) Triangle method of return (under sail),
e) Describe at least two methods of getting a person out of the water and back
aboard.
The student must be able to perform returns both under power and sail. For these
manoeuvres the crew can consist of three or more, but the student is to describe the actions to be taken if one
of a two person crew falls overboard also, with the boat under sail.
- Lower sail while under power or at anchor or
a mooring.
Section XI: Making Fast and
Snugging Down
You must be able
to:
- Secure a boat to a dock to
prevent excessive movement and set out fenders correctly;
- Stop auxiliary engine and secure when
departing boat for night, observing commonly accepted safety practices;
- Demonstrate how to secure a boat for the
night using appropriate dock lines;
-
Tie the following knots, bends and hitches
within 30 seconds each:
a) reef knot |
b) bowline |
c) double sheet
bend |
d) figure
eight |
e) clove
hitch |
f) round turn & two half
hitches. |
Doug Dawson’s e-Lesson focuses on the easy and safe way to securely lower and set
anchors and raise them. Anchoring should not be stressful or dangerous. It should be understood, safe and
easy.
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